如何修复 pio remote agent start: error: can't find Rust compiler
问题:
运行 pio remote agent start 时,当 PlatformIO 安装 Python 包时,你看到类似这样的错误日志
generating cffi module ‘build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.7/_openssl.c’
platformio_remote_build_output.txt
generating cffi module 'build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.7/_openssl.c'
creating build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.7
running build_rust
=============================DEBUG ASSISTANCE=============================
如果你看到编译错误,请尝试以下步骤来
成功安装 cryptography:
1) 升级到最新的 pip 并重试。这将修复大多数
用户的错误。参见:https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/#upgrading-pip
2) 阅读 https://cryptography.io/en/latest/installation/ 了解针对你的平台的特定
说明。
3) 查看我们的常见问题解答获取更多信息:
https://cryptography.io/en/latest/faq/
4) 确保你安装了最新的 Rust 工具链:
https://cryptography.io/en/latest/installation/#rust
Python: 3.7.3
platform: Linux-5.10.60-v7l+-armv7l-with-debian-10.10
pip: n/a
setuptools: 58.2.0
setuptools_rust: 0.12.1
=============================DEBUG ASSISTANCE=============================
错误:找不到 Rust 编译器
如果你使用的是过时的 pip 版本,可能此包有预构建的 wheel 可用,但 pip 无法从中安装。从 wheel 安装将避免需要 Rust 编译器。
要更新 pip,运行:
pip install --upgrade pip
然后重试包安装。
如果你确实打算从源代码构建此包,请尝试从系统包管理器安装 Rust 编译器,并确保在安装期间它在 PATH 中。或者,rustup(可在 https://rustup.rs 获取)是下载和更新 Rust 编译器工具链的推荐方式。
此包需要 Rust >=1.41.0。
----------------------------------------
错误:cryptography 构建轮子失败
Successfully built pyopenssl
cryptography 构建失败
错误:无法为使用 PEP 517 的 cryptography 构建轮子,无法直接安装
Error: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/platformio/package/manager/core.py", line 127, in inject_contrib_pysite
from OpenSSL import SSL
File "/home/pi/.platformio/packages/contrib-pysite/OpenSSL/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
File "/home/pi/.platformio/packages/contrib-pysite/OpenSSL/crypto.py", line 12, in <module>
File "/home/pi/.platformio/packages/contrib-pysite/cryptography/x509/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
File "/home/pi/.platformio/packages/contrib-pysite/cryptography/x509/base.py", line 18, in <module>
File "/home/pi/.platformio/packages/contrib-pysite/cryptography/x509/extensions.py", line 20, in <module>
File "/home/pi/.platformio/packages/contrib-pysite/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/constant_time.py", line 11, in <module>
ImportError: /home/pi/.platformio/packages/contrib-pysite/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/_constant_time.abi3.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/platformio/__main__.py", line 115, in main
cli() # pylint: disable=no-value-for-parameter
File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1137, in __call__
return self.main(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1062, in main
rv = self.invoke(ctx)
File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1668, in invoke
return _process_result(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx))
File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1665, in invoke
super().invoke(ctx)
File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1404, in invoke
return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)
File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/click/core.py", line 763, in invoke
return __callback(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/click/decorators.py", line 26, in new_func
return f(get_current_context(), *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/platformio/commands/remote/command.py", line 40, in cli
inject_contrib_pysite(verify_openssl=True)
File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/platformio/package/manager/core.py", line 129, in inject_contrib_pysite
build_contrib_pysite_package(contrib_pysite_dir)
File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/platformio/package/manager/core.py", line 156, in build_contrib_pysite_package
subprocess.check_call(args + [dep])
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/subprocess.py", line 347, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/home/pi/.platformio/penv/bin/python', '-m', 'pip', 'install', '--no-compile', '-t', '/home/pi/.platformio/packages/contrib-pysite', '--no-binary', ':all:', 'pyopenssl >= 16.0.0']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
============================================================
An unexpected error occurred. Further steps:
* Verify that you have the latest version of PlatformIO using
`pip install -U platformio` command
* Try to find answer in FAQ Troubleshooting section
https://docs.platformio.org/page/faq.html
* Report this problem to the developers
https://github.com/platformio/platformio-core/issues
============================================================解决方案
你需要使用以下命令安装 rust
install_rust.sh
sudo apt -y install rustc然后再次运行原始命令:
pio_remote_agent_start_retry.sh
pio remote agent startCheck out similar posts by category:
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