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如何修复 PlatformIO ValueError: Invalid simple block ^0.4.6.4

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问题：

你想构建具有如下库依赖的 PlatformIO 项目

platformio_lib_deps.ini
lib_deps =
    nanopb/Nanopb@^0.4.6.4

但你看到类似这样的错误消息

platformio_traceback.txt
Error: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/uli/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/platformio/__main__.py", line 102, in main
    cli()  # pylint: disable=no-value-for-parameter
  File "/home/uli/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1130, in __call__
    return self.main(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/uli/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1055, in main
    rv = self.invoke(ctx)
  File "/home/uli/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/platformio/cli.py", line 71, in invoke
    return super().invoke(ctx)
  File "/home/uli/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1657, in invoke
    return _process_result(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx))
  File "/home/uli/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1404, in invoke
    return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)
  File "/home/uli/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/click/core.py", line 760, in invoke
    return __callback(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/uli/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/click/decorators.py", line 26, in new_func
    return f(get_current_context(), *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/uli/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/platformio/run/cli.py", line 144, in cli
    process_env(
  File "/home/uli/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/platformio/run/cli.py", line 201, in process_env
    result = {"env": name, "duration": time(), "succeeded": ep.process()}
  File "/home/uli/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/platformio/run/processor.py", line 83, in process
    install_project_env_dependencies(
  File "/home/uli/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/platformio/package/commands/install.py", line 132, in install_project_env_dependencies
    _install_project_env_libraries(project_env, options),
  File "/home/uli/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/platformio/package/commands/install.py", line 241, in _install_project_env_libraries
    spec = PackageSpec(library)
  File "/home/uli/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/platformio/package/meta.py", line 184, in __init__
    self._parse(self.raw)
  File "/home/uli/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/platformio/package/meta.py", line 291, in _parse
    raw = parser(raw)
  File "/home/uli/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/platformio/package/meta.py", line 316, in _parse_requirements
    self.requirements = tokens[1].strip()
  File "/home/uli/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/platformio/package/meta.py", line 231, in requirements
    else semantic_version.SimpleSpec(str(value))
  File "/home/uli/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/semantic_version/base.py", line 647, in __init__
    self.clause = self._parse_to_clause(expression)
  File "/home/uli/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/semantic_version/base.py", line 1043, in _parse_to_clause
    return cls.Parser.parse(expression)
  File "/home/uli/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/semantic_version/base.py", line 1063, in parse
    raise ValueError("Invalid simple block %r" % block)
ValueError: Invalid simple block '^0.4.6.4'

解决方案

你使用的是库版本 0.4.6.4，但库版本说明符不支持 4 级版本（a.b.c.d）- 正确的版本说明符是仅使用前三位数字：a.b.c。在我们的示例中，这将是

platformio_lib_deps_fixed.ini
lib_deps =
  nanopb/Nanopb@^0.4.6

之后，你必须删除项目文件夹中的 .pio 目录以修复问题：

remove_pio_dir.sh
rm -rf .pio

完成后，重新构建，问题将消失。

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