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如何修复 Gitlab Redis 启动循环：Fatal error loading the DB: Permission denied. Exiting.

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问题

启动 dockerized Gitlab 实例时，你看到 Redis 无法启动并显示以下错误消息：

gitlab_redis_boot_loop.txt
==> /var/log/gitlab/redis/current <==
2024-09-18_00:21:51.72811 3025:C 18 Sep 2024 00:21:51.728 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
2024-09-18_00:21:51.72817 3025:C 18 Sep 2024 00:21:51.728 # Redis version=7.0.15, bits=64, commit=f35f36a2, modified=1, pid=3025, just started
2024-09-18_00:21:51.72818 3025:C 18 Sep 2024 00:21:51.728 # Configuration loaded
2024-09-18_00:21:51.72868 3025:M 18 Sep 2024 00:21:51.728 * monotonic clock: POSIX clock_gettime
2024-09-18_00:21:51.72924                 _._
2024-09-18_00:21:51.72925            _.-``__ ''-._
2024-09-18_00:21:51.72927       _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 7.0.15 (f35f36a2/1) 64 bit
2024-09-18_00:21:51.72927   .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._
2024-09-18_00:21:51.72927  (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
2024-09-18_00:21:51.72928  |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 0
2024-09-18_00:21:51.72928  |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 3025
2024-09-18_00:21:51.72928   `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'
2024-09-18_00:21:51.72928  |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|
2024-09-18_00:21:51.72929  |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           https://redis.io
2024-09-18_00:21:51.72929   `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'
2024-09-18_00:21:51.72929  |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|
2024-09-18_00:21:51.72929  |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |
2024-09-18_00:21:51.72930   `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'
2024-09-18_00:21:51.72930       `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'
2024-09-18_00:21:51.72930           `-._        _.-'
2024-09-18_00:21:51.72931               `-.__.-'
2024-09-18_00:21:51.72931
2024-09-18_00:21:51.72937 3025:M 18 Sep 2024 00:21:51.729 # Server initialized
2024-09-18_00:21:51.73210 3025:M 18 Sep 2024 00:21:51.731 # Fatal error loading the DB: Permission denied. Exiting.

==> /var/log/gitlab/sidekiq/current <==
{"severity":"INFO","time":"2024-09-18T00:21:51.755Z","message":"A worker terminated, shutting down the cluster"}

解决方案

这里的问题是 Redis 数据目录的权限不正确。

通过在 Gitlab 容器中执行内置的 fix-permissions 脚本来修复：

gitlab_fix_permissions.sh
docker-compose run gitlab update-permissions
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